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Spirotrichea

Protocruzia

Nuclear apparatus a cluster of similar-sized nuclei with paradiploid macronuclei surrounding one or more micronuclei; each macronucleus possibly organized as a single composite chromosome. Protocruzia.

Phacodinium

Somatic kineties of linear polykinetids; each kinetosome bearing a kinetodesmal fibril, and sometimes accompanied by a partner kinetosome in some regions of the body, thus resembling a cirrus. Phacodinium

Protohypotrichia

With weakly differentiated and nongrouped somatic ciliature – cirri on ventral side generally uniform, no clearly defined marginal cirral rows, ciliature on dorsal side mixed with cirri and dikinetids, no clearly differentiated dorsal kineties. Caryotricha, Kiitricha.

Licnophoria

Body hour-glass shaped, both ends discoid; posterior disc adhesive, with peripheral rings of cilia; an anterior disc with serial oral polykinetids around oral region; ectosymbionts, temporarily attached to substrate or host by ciliated, mobile, posterior adhesive disc. Licnophora, Prolicnophora.

Euplotia

Ventral ciliature as cirri and dorsal ciliature as somatic dikinetids with a kinetodesmal fibril; during morphogenetic processes, the ventral somatic infraciliature either turned-over or replaced and dorsal ciliature reorganized. Aspidisca, Discocephalus, Euplotes.

Oligotrichia

Oral polykinetids forming an open circle, typically with an anterior “collar” and a more ventral “lapel”; somatic kineties reduced in number and variable in pattern, forming bristles, girdles, and spirals. Laboea, Strobilidium, Strombidium.

Choreotrichia

Oral polykinetids forming a closed circle around the anterior end of the body, several often extending into the oral cavity; planktonic tintinnids are all loricate. Strombidinopsis, Strobilidium, Tintinnopsis.

Hypotrichia

Ventral ciliature as cirri and dorsal ciliature as somatic dikinetids without a kinetodesmal fibril; during morphogenetic processes, entire ventral and dorsal somatic infraciliature typically turned-over or replaced. Halteria, Oxytricha, Stylonychia, Urostyla.

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